Wills

Electronic Will Guide

Electronic Will: A will does not normally control property that passes by survivorship, beneficiary designation, trust ownership, or another contract-based transfer.

By Wills and state-guides editor Published August 13, 2026 How we edit

General will information, not signing instructions or legal advice. Check the current rules in the relevant state.

An electronic will is created or executed in electronic form under a statute that may impose platform, presence, witness, notary, custody, or record requirements.

What the will can control

  • A will generally directs probate property at death, nominates an executor, and can nominate guardians for minor children.
  • A will does not normally control property that passes by survivorship, beneficiary designation, trust ownership, or another contract-based transfer.

Execution and evidence file

  • complete electronic record, audit trail, identity evidence, witness record, and custodian information
  • the signed original will and every codicil
  • a list of assets showing title and beneficiary designations

Coordination and backup choices

  • Did the signing state authorize this execution method on that date?
  • Which assets would actually be controlled by the will?
  • What execution rules apply in the signing state?

Risks to pause on

  • A typed file or electronic signature is not automatically a valid electronic will.
  • Treating a draft, photocopy, or unsigned file as the operative original can create avoidable probate disputes.

Will and court references