State Guides

Michigan Estate Planning Guide

Michigan Estate estate planning guide covering court routing, wills, trusts, probate, incapacity documents, records to gather, and official state sources.

Last updated August 13, 2026 · Educational publication · Editorial policy

Michigan county Probate Courts handle estates, guardianships, and conservatorships, making the county court's own forms and policies a key source.

Official starting point

Michigan Courts

For a court or estate filing, begin with the Probate Court in the appropriate county. For real-property ownership and recorded transfers, check the county register of deeds.

Open the official court source

Five records to identify before choosing a document

Michigan planning control map
QuestionRecord to checkWhere the answer comes from
Who owns the asset?Deed, account title, policy, business ledgercounty register of deeds or the institution
Who can act during incapacity?Power of attorney, health directive, trust, court orderSigned instrument and Michigan law
Who receives it at death?Will, trust, beneficiary form, survivorship languageProbate file, trust, recorder, or provider
Where is probate filed?Domicile and property-location evidencethe Probate Court in the appropriate county
What deadline or form applies?Current notice, rule, statute, or agency instructionMichigan Courts and the responsible agency

Questions for a Michigan lawyer

  • What will-signing, witness, notary, or electronic-execution rules apply to this document?
  • Which court or office has venue, and are local forms required?
  • Does the state recognize the proposed deed, survivorship, transfer-on-death, or small-estate method?
  • How do spousal, homestead, family, creditor, tax, or public-benefit rules change the plan?
  • What should be updated after a move into or out of Michigan?

Preparation packet

  • Current will, trust, powers of attorney, health documents, and every amendment.
  • Deeds, account statements, beneficiary confirmations, entity records, and insurance policies.
  • Marriage, divorce, adoption, citizenship, and family-tree information relevant to rights and notice.
  • Debts, tax records, care costs, public-benefit notices, and any court papers.
  • A one-page list of decisions that must be made, the people involved, and any known deadlines.

Official sources for this state

Use the controlling court, agency, statute, provider record, or governing document before relying on a general explanation.